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Rudolf Eisler (7 January 1873, Vienna – 14 December 1926, Vienna) was an Austrian Jewish philosopher. ==Biography== Rudolf Eisler was born to a family of wealthy Jewish merchants.〔Michael Haas, ''Forbidden Music: The Jewish Composers Banned by the Nazis'' (New York: Yale University Press, 2013).〕 As a student of Wilhelm Wundt, Rudolf Eisler studied philosophy in Leipzig and earned his Ph.D. there.〔Eberhardt Klemm, "'I Don't Give a Damn About This Spring'" - Hanns Eisler's Move to Berlin," in ''Hanns Eisler: A Miscellany,'' ed. David Blake (New York: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1995), 1.〕 In addition to Immanuel Kant, his philosophical writings, particularly those concerning phenomenalism, were largely influenced by Wundt, as well as Hermann Cohen and Edmund Husserl.〔Manfred Kuehn, "Eisler, Rudolf," in ''Biographical Dictionary of Twentieth-Century Philosophers'', ed. Stuart C Brown, Diané Collinson and Robert Wilkinson (New York: Routledge, 1996).〕 Upon moving to Vienna in 1901, he and his family settled in the "Matzos Quarter," a section of the city largely composed of working-class Jews. Due to his atheism, he was denied a teaching position at the University of Vienna.〔 He found work as an editor for a series of books on philosophy and sociology for the publisher Werner Klinkhardt. His ''Grundlagen der Philosophie des Geisteslebens'' (''Foundations of the Philosophy of the Spiritual Life'', 1908) was an installment of that series. In 1907, along with the Marxist Max Adler, he founded the Vienna Sociological Society.〔 Eisler described his philosophical ideas as "objective phenomenalism," which he articulated as a combination of empirical realism and transcendental idealism. With a firm understanding of the writings of Kant, his musings generally concerned the origins and construction of reality and truth.〔 In his later years he developed an interest in syncretism and his writings turned to problems of cognition.〔 His philosophical leanings were a great influence on the early education and political identities of his children and grandchildren.〔Georg Eisler, "My Father," in ''Hanns Eisler: A Miscellany'', ed. David Blake (New York: Harwood Academic Publishers, 1995), 75.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Rudolf Eisler」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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